How a Match Works

Where to stand when serving and receiving

The rules only set where the server and the receiver stand. Partners can stand anywhere. The receiving team usually moves forward after hitting the return.

When serving or receiving in doubles, there are things the rules decide about where you stand, and there are common standard positions.

What the rules decide

  • Server: serves from the correct serving area (behind the baseline) (7.A, Where your feet go when serving). Whether they serve from the left or the right depends on the team's score (5.B.3, After scoring, only the serving team switches sides)
  • Receiver: the player whose position matches the team's score receives in the service court diagonally across from the server (5.B.3, 7.E). If the wrong player returns the serve, it is a fault (5.C.1.c, When the server or the score is wrong)
  • The other two players (the server's partner and the receiver's partner) can stand anywhere, inside or outside the court, as long as they are on their own side of the net (5.B.4)
ServeSPRRP
Basic positions for the serve (S: server, P: partner, R: receiver, RP: receiver's partner)

Common standard positions

  • The serving team (both players): they stay near the baseline. Because the third shot must be hit after the return bounces, the serving team ends up staying back (Pickleball.com, Two-Bounce Rule)
  • The receiver's partner: usually stands near the non-volley zone line (kitchen line) from the start (PlayPickleball.com)
  • The receiver: after hitting the return, moves up to the kitchen line as quickly as possible (PlayPickleball.com). A team at the kitchen line can hit the ball earlier, so it is usually said to have the advantage (Onix)
Hit, move upSPRRPBoth line upat the net
After the return, the receiver moves to the kitchen line and lines up with the partner at the net

Source and review

Rulebook
USA Pickleball Official Rulebook (2026 edition)
Sections
5.B.3, 5.B.4, 5.C.1.c, 7.A, 7.E
Applies to
USA Pickleball
Effective
January 1, 2026
Last reviewed
October 10, 2026

How to read the sources: numbers like (8.F.4) are rulebook sections, and links are outside sources. An "Author's note" is the author's personal experience, not an official rule.

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